Accounting questions, answered

This page covers the accounting records underneath fiscal50: manual journal entries with their debits and credits, the All Transactions list that shows every entry in your books, and fixed assets with their straight-line depreciation. Each record posts to your general ledger, so what you change here shows in your reports. The questions explain what each record is, which entries you can edit, and how depreciation entries are created and posted. Bank and card transactions have their own page, Banks to Books.

Journal entries · Asset management

Updated

What is a journal entry?

A record of a financial transaction with at least one debit and one credit, where total debits equal total credits.

When should I use a manual journal entry?

For transactions without their own screen, such as adjustments, accruals, depreciation, corrections and opening balances.

Should I use a journal entry to record a bill or invoice?

No. Use the bill or invoice screens, which also update vendor and customer balances.

What is the difference between a debit and a credit?

They are the two sides of every entry. Debits increase assets and expenses; credits increase liabilities, equity and income.

What does Active mean?

The entry is confirmed and recorded in the ledger.

Why can't I view a pending entry?

The View option is available only for Active entries.

What does the Amount column show?

The entry's total — total debits, which equal total credits.

What can I change when editing?

The document number, memo, and debit and credit amounts. The other details on the Edit Journal Entry screen, such as the date, payee and accounts, are shown there too.

What is All Transactions?

A single list of every transaction in your books, from all modules, with filters by type and date.

What do Expenses and Income mean in the Transaction Type column?

Money paid out and money received — for example categorized bank or card transactions and direct payments.

Why are Name and Memo empty for some transactions?

Not every transaction has a customer, vendor or payee, or a memo. For example, some bank deposits have no name.

What is the difference between View and View Transaction Details?

View shows the journal entry — the accounts debited and credited. View Transaction Details opens the original transaction with all its details.

What is the salvage value?

What you expect the asset to be worth at the end of its useful life. It is not depreciated.

Can I change a depreciation amount?

Yes. Click the amount in the Depreciation column, or in the Depreciation window, and enter the new amount.

What does the Depreciation report show?

Every depreciation entry posted, by asset and category, with the total and a breakdown by category.

Can I use both filters together?

Yes. For example, choose a category and Past 6 months to see that category's depreciation over the last six months.

What does the By category bar show?

How the total depreciation splits across your asset categories. Each color is one category, and its amount and share are listed underneath.

Why isn't my asset's depreciation in the report?

Depreciation appears only once it is posted. If the asset is set to Auto, the entry may be waiting for approval in the Needs your attention list. If it is set to Manual, post it from the Fixed Assets screen.

Try it in your own books.

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